Giuseppe Grosso & Giuseppe Pastori Parravicini《Solid State Physics, 2nd ed.》目錄
1. Electrons in One-Dimensional Periodic Potentials
一維週期位勢中的電子
1.1 The Bloch Theorem for One-Dimensional Periodicity
一維週期性的 Bloch 定理
1.2 Energy Levels of a Single Quantum Well and of a Periodic Array of Quantum Wells
單一量子井與週期量子井陣列的能階
1.3 Transfer Matrix, Resonant Tunneling, and Energy Bands
轉移矩陣、共振穿隧與能帶
1.4 The Tight-Binding Model
緊束縛模型
1.5 Plane Waves and Nearly Free-Electron Model
平面波與近自由電子模型
1.6 Some Dynamical Aspects of Electrons in Band Theory
能帶理論中電子的若干動力學面向
Appendix A. Solved Problems and Complements
附錄 A:解題與補充
Further Reading
延伸閱讀
2. Geometrical Description of Crystals: Direct and Reciprocal Lattices
晶體的幾何描述:正晶格與倒晶格
2.1 Simple Lattices and Composite Lattices
簡單晶格與複合晶格
2.2 Geometrical Description of Some Crystal Structures
若干晶體結構的幾何描述
2.3 Wigner-Seitz Primitive Cells
Wigner–Seitz 原胞
2.4 Reciprocal Lattices
倒晶格
2.5 Brillouin Zones
Brillouin 區
2.6 Translational Symmetry and Quantum Mechanical Aspects
平移對稱性與量子力學面向
2.7 Density-of-States and Critical Points
態密度與臨界點
Further Reading
延伸閱讀
3. The Sommerfeld Free-Electron Theory of Metals
金屬的 Sommerfeld 自由電子理論
3.1 Quantum Theory of the Free-Electron Gas
自由電子氣的量子理論
3.2 Fermi-Dirac Distribution Function and Chemical Potential
Fermi–Dirac 分布函數與化學勢
3.3 Electronic Specific Heat in Metals and Thermodynamic Functions
金屬的電子比熱與熱力學函數
3.4 Thermionic Emission from Metals
金屬的熱電子發射
Appendix A. Outline of Statistical Physics and Thermodynamic Relations
附錄 A:統計物理與熱力學關係概要
Appendix B. Fermi-Dirac and Bose-Einstein Statistics for Independent Particles
附錄 B:獨立粒子的 Fermi–Dirac 與 Bose–Einstein 統計
Appendix C. Modified Fermi-Dirac Statistics in a Model of Correlation Effects
附錄 C:關聯效應模型中的修正 Fermi–Dirac 統計
Further Reading
延伸閱讀
4. The One-Electron Approximation and Beyond
單電子近似及其超越
4.1 Introductory Remarks on the Many-Electron Problem
多電子問題導論
4.2 The Hartree Equations
Hartree 方程
4.3 Identical Particles and Determinantal Wavefunctions
全同粒子與行列式波函數
4.4 Matrix Elements Between Determinantal States
行列式態之間的矩陣元素
4.5 The Hartree-Fock Equations
Hartree–Fock 方程
4.6 Overview of Approaches Beyond the One-Electron Approximation
超越單電子近似的方法概觀
4.7 Electronic Properties and Phase Diagram of the Homogeneous Electron Gas
均勻電子氣的電子性質與相圖
4.8 The Density Functional Theory and the Kohn-Sham Equations
密度泛函理論與 Kohn–Sham 方程
Appendix A. Bielectronic Integrals Among Spin Orbitals
附錄 A:自旋軌域之間的雙電子積分
Appendix B. Outline of Second Quantization Formalism for Identical Fermions
附錄 B:全同費米子的第二量子化形式概要
Appendix C. An Integral on the Fermi Sphere
附錄 C:Fermi 球上的一個積分
Further Reading
延伸閱讀
5. Band Theory of Crystals
晶體的能帶理論
5.1 Basic Assumptions of the Band Theory
能帶理論的基本假設
5.2 The Tight-Binding Method (LCAO Method)
緊束縛法(LCAO 法)
5.3 The Orthogonalized Plane Wave (OPW) Method
正交化平面波法(OPW)
5.4 The Pseudopotential Method
贋勢法
5.5 The Cellular Method
蜂窩法
5.6 The Augmented Plane Wave (APW) Method
增廣平面波法(APW)
5.7 The Green’s Function Method (KKR Method)
Green 函數法(KKR 法)
5.8 Iterative Methods in Electronic Structure Calculations
電子結構計算中的疊代方法
Appendix A. Matrix Elements of the Augmented Plane Wave Method
附錄 A:增廣平面波法的矩陣元素
Appendix B. Solved Problems and Complements
附錄 B:解題與補充
Appendix C. Evaluation of the Structure Coefficients of the KKR Method with the Ewald Procedure
附錄 C:以 Ewald 程序計算 KKR 法的結構係數
Further Reading
延伸閱讀
6. Electronic Properties of Selected Crystals
若干晶體的電子性質
6.1 Band Structure and Cohesive Energy of Rare-Gas Solids
稀有氣體固體的能帶結構與凝聚能
6.2 Electronic Properties of Ionic Crystals
離子晶體的電子性質
6.3 Covalent Crystals with Diamond Structure
具有鑽石結構的共價晶體
6.4 Band Structures and Fermi Surfaces of Some Metals
若干金屬的能帶結構與 Fermi 面
6.5 Carbon-Based Materials and Electronic Structure of Graphene
碳基材料與石墨烯的電子結構
Appendix A. Solved Problems and Complements
附錄 A:解題與補充
Further Reading
延伸閱讀
7. Excitons, Plasmons, and Dielectric Screening in Crystals
晶體中的激子、電漿子與介電屏蔽
7.1 Exciton States in Crystals
晶體中的激子態
7.2 Plasmon Excitations in Crystals
晶體中的電漿子激發
7.3 Static Dielectric Screening in Metals within the Thomas-Fermi Model
Thomas–Fermi 模型中的金屬靜態介電屏蔽
7.4 The Longitudinal Dielectric Function within the Linear Response Theory
線性響應理論中的縱向介電函數
7.5 Dielectric Screening within the Lindhard Model
Lindhard 模型中的介電屏蔽
7.6 Quantum Expression of the Longitudinal Dielectric Function in Crystals
晶體中縱向介電函數的量子表示
7.7 Surface Plasmons and Surface Polaritons
表面電漿子與表面極化激元
Appendix A. Friedel Sum Rule and Fumi Theorem
附錄 A:Friedel 求和規則與 Fumi 定理
Appendix B. Quantum Expression of the Longitudinal Dielectric Function in Materials with the Linear Response Theory
附錄 B:線性響應理論下材料縱向介電函數的量子表示
Appendix C. Lindhard Dielectric Function for the Free-Electron Gas
附錄 C:自由電子氣的 Lindhard 介電函數
Appendix D. Quantum Expression of the Transverse Dielectric Function in Materials with the Linear Response Theory
附錄 D:線性響應理論下材料橫向介電函數的量子表示
Further Reading
延伸閱讀
8. Interacting Electronic-Nuclear Systems and the Adiabatic Principle
交互作用的電子—原子核系統與絕熱原理
8.1 Interacting Electronic-Nuclear Systems and Adiabatic Potential-Energy Surfaces
交互作用的電子—核系統與絕熱位能面
8.2 Non-Degenerate Adiabatic Surface and Nuclear Dynamics
非簡併絕熱面與原子核動力學
8.3 Degenerate Adiabatic Surfaces and Jahn-Teller Systems
簡併絕熱面與 Jahn–Teller 系統
8.4 The Hellmann-Feynman Theorem and Electronic-Nuclear Systems
Hellmann–Feynman 定理與電子—核系統
8.5 Parametric Hamiltonians and Berry Phase
參數化 Hamiltonian 與 Berry phase
8.6 The Berry Phase Theory of the Macroscopic Electric Polarization in Crystals
晶體巨觀電極化的 Berry phase 理論
Appendix A. Simplified Evaluation of Typical Jahn-Teller and Renner-Teller Matrices
附錄 A:典型 Jahn–Teller 與 Renner–Teller 矩陣的簡化計算
Appendix B. Solved Problems and Complements
附錄 B:解題與補充
Further Reading
延伸閱讀
9. Lattice Dynamics of Crystals
晶體的晶格動力學
9.1 Dynamics of Monoatomic One-Dimensional Lattices
單原子一維晶格的動力學
9.2 Dynamics of Diatomic One-Dimensional Lattices
雙原子一維晶格的動力學
9.3 Dynamics of General Three-Dimensional Crystals
一般三維晶體的動力學
9.4 Quantum Theory of the Harmonic Crystal
諧振晶體的量子理論
9.5 Lattice Heat Capacity. Einstein and Debye Models
晶格熱容:Einstein 與 Debye 模型
9.6 Considerations on Anharmonic Effects and Melting of Solids
非諧效應與固體熔化的討論
9.7 Optical Phonons and Polaritons in Polar Crystals
極性晶體中的光學聲子與極化激元
Appendix A. Quantum Theory of the Linear Harmonic Oscillator
附錄 A:線性諧振子的量子理論
Further Reading
延伸閱讀
10. Scattering of Particles by Crystals
粒子被晶體散射
10.1 General Considerations
一般討論
10.2 Elastic Scattering of X-rays from Crystals and the Thomson Approximation
晶體對 X 射線的彈性散射與 Thomson 近似
10.3 Compton Scattering and Electron Momentum Density
Compton 散射與電子動量密度
10.4 Inelastic Scattering of Particles and Phonons Spectra of Crystals
粒子的非彈性散射與晶體聲子能譜
10.5 Quantum Theory of Elastic and Inelastic Scattering of Neutrons
中子彈性與非彈性散射的量子理論
10.6 Dynamical Structure Factor for Harmonic Displacements and Debye-Waller Factor
諧振位移的動態結構因子與 Debye–Waller 因子
10.7 Mössbauer Effect
Mössbauer 效應
Appendix A. Solved Problems and Complements
附錄 A:解題與補充
Further Reading
延伸閱讀
11. Optical and Transport Properties of Metals
金屬的光學與輸運性質
11.1 Macroscopic Theory of Optical Constants in Homogeneous Materials
均勻材料中光學常數的巨觀理論
11.2 The Drude Theory of the Optical Properties of Free Carriers
自由載子的光學性質:Drude 理論
11.3 Transport Properties and Boltzmann Equation
輸運性質與 Boltzmann 方程
11.4 Static and Dynamic Conductivity in Metals
金屬中的靜態與動態電導率
11.5 Boltzmann Treatment and Quantum Treatment of Intraband Transitions
能帶內躍遷的 Boltzmann 處理與量子處理
11.6 The Boltzmann Equation in Electric Fields and Temperature Gradients
電場與溫度梯度中的 Boltzmann 方程
Appendix A. Solved Problems and Complements
附錄 A:解題與補充
Further Reading
延伸閱讀
12. Optical Properties of Semiconductors and Insulators
半導體與絕緣體的光學性質
12.1 Transverse Dielectric Function and Optical Constants in Homogeneous Media
均勻介質中的橫向介電函數與光學常數
12.2 Quantum Theory of Band-to-Band Optical Transitions and Critical Points
能帶間光學躍遷與臨界點的量子理論
12.3 Indirect Phonon-Assisted Transitions
聲子輔助的間接躍遷
12.4 Two-Photon Absorption
雙光子吸收
12.5 Exciton Effects on the Optical Properties
激子對光學性質的影響
12.6 Fano Resonances and Absorption Lineshapes
Fano 共振與吸收線形
12.7 Optical Properties of Vibronic Systems
振電系統的光學性質
Appendix A. Transition Rates at First and Higher Orders of Perturbation Theory
附錄 A:一階與高階微擾理論中的躍遷速率
Appendix B. Optical Constants, Green’s Function and Kubo-Greenwood Relation
附錄 B:光學常數、Green 函數與 Kubo–Greenwood 關係
Further Reading
延伸閱讀
13. Transport in Intrinsic and Homogeneously Doped Semiconductors
本質半導體與均勻摻雜半導體中的輸運
13.1 Fermi Level and Carrier Density in Intrinsic Semiconductors
本質半導體中的 Fermi 能階與載子密度
13.2 Impurity Levels in Semiconductors
半導體中的雜質能階
13.3 Fermi Level and Carrier Density in Doped Semiconductors
摻雜半導體中的 Fermi 能階與載子密度
13.4 Non-Equilibrium Carrier Distributions
非平衡載子分布
13.5 Generation and Recombination of Electron-Hole Pairs in Doped Semiconductors
摻雜半導體中電子—電洞對的產生與復合
Appendix A. Solutions of Typical Transport Equations in Uniformly Doped Semiconductors
附錄 A:均勻摻雜半導體中典型輸運方程的解
Further Reading
延伸閱讀
14. Transport in Inhomogeneous Semiconductors
非均勻半導體中的輸運
14.1 Properties of the p-n Junction at Equilibrium
熱平衡下 p-n 接面的性質
14.2 Current-Voltage Characteristics of the p-n Junction
p-n 接面的電流—電壓特性
14.3 The Bipolar Junction Transistor
雙極性接面電晶體
14.4 Semiconductor Heterojunctions
半導體異質接面
14.5 Metal-Semiconductor Contacts
金屬—半導體接觸
14.6 Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Structure
金屬—氧化物—半導體結構
14.7 Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor (MOSFET)
金屬—氧化物—半導體場效電晶體(MOSFET)
Further Reading
延伸閱讀
15. Electron Gas in Magnetic Fields
磁場中的電子氣
15.1 Magnetization and Magnetic Susceptibility
磁化與磁化率
15.2 Energy Levels and Density-of-States of a Free Electron Gas in Magnetic Fields
磁場中自由電子氣的能階與態密度
15.3 Landau Diamagnetism and de Haas-van Alphen Effect
Landau 抗磁性與 de Haas–van Alphen 效應
15.4 Spin Paramagnetism of a Free-Electron Gas
自由電子氣的自旋順磁性
15.5 Magnetoresistivity and Classical Hall Effect
磁阻率與古典 Hall 效應
15.6 Quantum Hall Effects
量子 Hall 效應
Appendix A. Solved Problems and Complements
附錄 A:解題與補充
Further Reading
延伸閱讀
16. Magnetic Properties of Localized Systems and Kondo Impurities
局域系統與 Kondo 雜質的磁性
16.1 Quantum Mechanical Treatment of Magnetic Susceptibility
磁化率的量子力學處理
16.2 Permanent Magnetic Dipoles in Atoms or Ions with Partially Filled Shells
部分填滿殼層之原子或離子中的永久磁偶極
16.3 Paramagnetism of Localized Magnetic Moments
局域磁矩的順磁性
16.4 Localized Magnetic States in Normal Metals
正常金屬中的局域磁態
16.5 Dilute Magnetic Alloys and the Resistance Minimum Phenomenon
稀磁合金與電阻極小現象
16.6 Magnetic Impurity in Normal Metals at Very Low Temperatures
極低溫下正常金屬中的磁性雜質
Further Reading
延伸閱讀
17. Magnetic Ordering in Crystals
晶體中的磁有序
17.1 Ferromagnetism and the Weiss Molecular Field
鐵磁性與 Weiss 分子場
17.2 Microscopic Origin of the Coupling Between Localized Magnetic Moments
局域磁矩間耦合的微觀起源
17.3 Antiferromagnetism in the Mean Field Approximation
平均場近似中的反鐵磁性
17.4 Spin Waves and Magnons in Ferromagnetic Crystals
鐵磁晶體中的自旋波與磁振子
17.5 The Ising Model with the Transfer Matrix Method
以轉移矩陣法處理 Ising 模型
17.6 The Ising Model with the Renormalization Group Theory
以重整化群理論處理 Ising 模型
17.7 Itinerant Magnetism
巡游磁性
Appendix A. Solved Problems and Complements
附錄 A:解題與補充
Further Reading
延伸閱讀
18. Superconductivity
超導
18.1 Some Phenomenological Aspects of Superconductors
超導體的若干現象論面向
18.2 The Cooper Pair Idea
Cooper 對概念
18.3 Ground State for a Superconductor in the BCS Theory at Zero Temperature
BCS 理論中零溫超導體的基態
18.4 Excited States of Superconductors at Zero Temperature
零溫超導體的激發態
18.5 Treatment of Superconductors at Finite Temperature and Heat Capacity
有限溫超導體與熱容的處理
18.6 The Phenomenological London Model for Superconductors
超導體的現象論 London 模型
18.7 Macroscopic Quantum Phenomena
巨觀量子現象
18.8 Tunneling Effects
穿隧效應
Appendix A. The Phonon-Induced Electron-Electron Interaction
附錄 A:聲子誘發的電子—電子交互作用
Further Reading
延伸閱讀